Where and when does your story take place? This question needs to be answered in as much detail as possible before you ever put pen to paper. If you don’t have a good idea of the time and place of your story, then neither will your readers. And the setting for your story should be considered as seriously as though it were another character . . . because in a way, it is. So here are a few tips for fleshing out your setting:

1. Spend some time there yourself. Whether your story takes place in a real place or an imagined universe, you need to set a solid foundation for your setting. You can do this by spending time there yourself. If the place you’re writing about is real, go there. If you’ve never been there, or if you can’t afford to go, you need to either change the setting or do a lot of research.
If the place you’re writing about doesn’t exist, then your job is a little bit easier. You won’t have to deal with all the locals who complain that your descriptions aren’t accurate. On the other hand, you job can also be a lot more difficult, because even though the place doesn’t exist, you have to make it seem so.
So spend some time there. Close your eyes and walk through the forests, wander up and down the streets, shake hands with the locals, visit all the local sites. Pull out a pen and paper and draw detailed maps. Immerse yourself in the environment until you almost start to believe it’s real.
2. Don’t get too caught up in details. It’s important to know and understand your setting, but don’t get caught up in explaining every street crack, every tree and rock, and every stop sign. In the course of your writing, include only the things that the characters would notice.
3. Include all of the senses. If your character is wandering through a suburban neighborhood on the 4th of July, what kind of things would he see, hear, taste, touch, and smell? He might smell fireworks or barbecue. Maybe he sees kids running around and hears laughter and fireworks going off. If it’s a typical 4th of July in Texas, then he probably feels the heat of the sun baking the back of his neck. Including the senses can add a whole new dimension to your narrative.
4. Has it been invented yet? If your story takes place in 1930, make sure your character isn’t carrying a gun that was invented in the 1940′s. Little details like this can destroy your credibility as an author for any of your readers who are picky enough to catch your inaccuracies.
5. Is that what it really looks like? If you’re writing about a place you’ve only seen pictures of, then interview someone who’s actually been there. At the risk of being annoying, ask them very specific questions about WHAT they saw, how it made them FEEL, what they might have noticed that you would only notice if you’ve been there.
There is plenty to consider concerning your plot. Don’t sell a potentially great story short by neglecting to understand and build your setting properly. Remember, your environment is almost another character in your story. Think about how this idea relates to movies such as The Princess Bride, Ocean’s Eleven, Hidalgo, and Star Wars. If the time and place for any of these these stories were less specific or poorly thought out, then the entire story would be remarkably different.
So before you send that manuscript out, take a moment to consider your setting. Have you given it the attention it deserves?